sigma_imagesigma_imageSigmaImageSigmaImagesigma_image (算子名称)

名称

sigma_imagesigma_imageSigmaImageSigmaImagesigma_image — Non-linear smoothing with the sigma filter.

参数签名

描述

该算子 sigma_imagesigma_imageSigmaImageSigmaImageSigmaImagesigma_image carries out a non-linear smoothing of the gray values of all input images (ImageImageImageImageimageimage). All pixels in a rectangular window (MaskHeight x MaskWidth) are used to determine the new gray value of the central pixel of this window. First, the gray value standard deviation of all pixels in the window is calculated. Then, all pixels of the window with a gray value that differs from the gray value of the central pixel by less than SigmaSigmaSigmaSigmasigmasigma times this standard deviation are used to calculate the new gray value of the central pixel. The gray value of the central pixel is the average of the gray values of the selected pixels. If no pixel could be selected for the averaging of the gray values, the gray value of the central pixel remains unchanged.

For an explanation of the concept of smoothing filters see the introduction of chapter Filters / Smoothing.

注意

If even values instead of odd values are given for MaskHeightMaskHeightMaskHeightMaskHeightmaskHeightmask_height or MaskWidthMaskWidthMaskWidthMaskWidthmaskWidthmask_width, the routine uses the next larger odd values instead (this way the center of the filter mask is always explicitly determined).

Note that filter operators may return unexpected results if an image with a reduced domain is used as input. Please refer to the chapter 过滤器.

运行信息

• 多线程类型:可重入(与非独占操作符并行运行)。
• 多线程作用域:全局(可以从任何线程调用)。
• 在元组级别自动并行化。
• 在图像通道级别自动并行化。
• Automatically parallelized on domain level.

参数表

read_image(Image,'fabrik')
sigma_image(Image,ImageSigma,5,5,3)
dev_display(ImageSigma)

read_image(&Image,"fabrik");
sigma_image(Image,&ImageSigma,5,5,3);
disp_image(ImageSigma,WindowHandle);

read_image(Image,'fabrik')
sigma_image(Image,ImageSigma,5,5,3)
dev_display(ImageSigma)

read_image(Image,'fabrik')
sigma_image(Image,ImageSigma,5,5,3)
dev_display(ImageSigma)

read_image(Image,'fabrik')
sigma_image(Image,ImageSigma,5,5,3)
dev_display(ImageSigma)

Complexity

For each pixel: O(MaskHeight*MaskWidth).

结果

If the parameter values are correct 该算子 sigma_imagesigma_imageSigmaImageSigmaImageSigmaImagesigma_image 返回值 2 ( H_MSG_TRUE) . The behavior in case of empty input (no input images available) is set via 该算子 set_system('no_object_result',<Result>)set_system("no_object_result",<Result>)SetSystem("no_object_result",<Result>)SetSystem("no_object_result",<Result>)SetSystem("no_object_result",<Result>)set_system("no_object_result",<Result>). If necessary an exception is raised.

可能的前置算子

read_imageread_imageReadImageReadImageReadImageread_image

可能的后置算子

thresholdthresholdThresholdThresholdThresholdthreshold, dyn_thresholddyn_thresholdDynThresholdDynThresholdDynThresholddyn_threshold, regiongrowingregiongrowingRegiongrowingRegiongrowingRegiongrowingregiongrowing

可替代算子

anisotropic_diffusionanisotropic_diffusionAnisotropicDiffusionAnisotropicDiffusionAnisotropicDiffusionanisotropic_diffusion, rank_imagerank_imageRankImageRankImageRankImagerank_image

参考其它

smooth_imagesmooth_imageSmoothImageSmoothImageSmoothImagesmooth_image, binomial_filterbinomial_filterBinomialFilterBinomialFilterBinomialFilterbinomial_filter, gauss_filtergauss_filterGaussFilterGaussFilterGaussFiltergauss_filter, mean_imagemean_imageMeanImageMeanImageMeanImagemean_image

References

R. Haralick, L. Shapiro; “Computer and Robot Vision”; Addison-Wesley, 1992, Seite 325

模块

Foundation